Icodextrin use in CCPD patients during peritonitis: ultrafiltration and serum disaccharide concentrations

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Icodextrin instead of glucose during the daytime dwell in CCPD increases ultrafiltration and 24-h dialysate creatinine clearance.

BACKGROUND AND METHODS Icodextrin 7.5% is an iso-osmolar, glucose polymer-containing peritoneal dialysis solution with an ultrafiltration potential similar to glucose 3.86%. We compared in an open, randomized, prospective study the ultrafiltration potential of icodextrin with that of glucose during the daytime dwell of 23 patients treated with automated peritoneal dialysis (CCPD). RESULTS Day...

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Peritoneal defense using icodextrin or glucose for daytime dwell in CCPD patients.

OBJECTIVE To investigate peritoneal defense during icodextrin use in continuous cyclic peritoneal dialysis (CCPD). DESIGN In an open, prospective, 2-year follow-up study, CCPD patients were randomized to either glucose (Glu) or icodextrin (Ico) for their long daytime dwell. SETTING University hospital and teaching hospital. PATIENTS Both established and patients new to CCPD were included....

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Sodium removal in peritoneal dialysis: the role of icodextrin and peritoneal dialysis modalities.

One of the main goals of dialysis is the control of extracellular volume, because inadequate sodium and fluid removal result in fluid overload and increased mortality. In the present study, we evaluated the roles of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD), continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis (CCPD), and the use of icodextrin on sodium removal in 29 patients (n = 18 on CAPD, n = 11 o...

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Randomized controlled study of icodextrin on the treatment of peritoneal dialysis patients during acute peritonitis.

BACKGROUND The clinical benefits of using icodextrin during acute peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis are uncertain. On the premise that high glucose concentration might jeopardize the peritoneal defense during peritonitis, icodextrin administration during acute peritonitis could have the potential to improve the peritonitis outcome whilst improving ultrafiltration. METHODS We conducted a sing...

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Serum Vitamin D Concentrations in CoVID19 Patients

Background and purpose: Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in Iran. Death toll due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is high in this country. The purpose of the present investigation was to provide more information on the relationship between serum levels of vitamin D in confirmed cases of COVID-19 in north of Iran. Materials and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study w...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation

سال: 1998

ISSN: 1460-2385

DOI: 10.1093/ndt/13.9.2341